To Lady Olivia Sparrow, [20? October 1815] [incomplete]
Address: None
Stamped: None
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Seal: None
Watermarks: Undetermined
Endorsements:
None
Published: Undetermined
One year she tried
To live without him, liked it not and died.[4]
Marianne’s behaviour is angelic. God has put great honour on that dear Girl by making her, at such an early age an example of heroic piety.[5] May this event be sanctified to us all!
I spent a few days with the Bishop of Gloucester who is going on like an Angel.
Yesterday was quite an Irish day as it brought me letters from the Archbishop of Cashel,[10] Knox, Jebb and Lady Lifford.[11] The latter was happy in the expectation of Lady O. Sparrow the next day. The Archp. gives but a gloomy picture of the state of his part of Ireland! I was sorry to see
both Knox and Jebb date from
The letter is dated as the 20 October because of More’s reference to the death of Marianne Sykes Thornton having ‘taken place near a week’. She died on 14 October, making the 20th a plausible date.
Marianne Sykes Thornton’s health had been in decline since the death of her husband Henry in January 1815.
From Psalm 37:25, ‘I have been young, and now am old; yet have I not seen the righteous forsaken, nor his seed begging bread.’
The epitaph was written by Sir Henry Wotton in 1628 on the death of the wife of his nephew, Sir Albert Morton, though in the original the first line runs ‘He first deceased, she for a little tried’. Joshua Scodel remarks that ‘The poem first appears in a letter Sir Henry Wotton sent to John Dynely on November 13, 1628 [...] It subsequently appeared in numerous anthologies and miscellanies’ (see Scodel, The English Poetic Epitaph: Commemoration and Conflict from Jonson to Wordsworth (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1991), p. 69, fn. 57).
Marianne Thornton, the eldest of the Thornton children, was just 18 when she lost both her parents.
Fath Ali Shah (1772-1834) was the second king of Persia. More’s figures were a little off: the king was reputed to have had a thousand wives (though the true number is likely much lower), with around fifty sons and fifty daughters surviving him.
Thomas Gisborne’s A Letter to the Right Reverend the Lord Bishop of Gloucester on the British and Foreign Bible Society was published by Cadell and Davies in 1815 as one of a flurry of pamphlets attacking and (as in the case of Gisborne’s letter) defending the Bible Society. Much of the criticism centred on what was felt to be an incursion into the territory of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.
More had, for some months, been urging the publication of a memoir of John Bowdler the younger, who had died in February 1815.
John Bowdler, who had died shortly after his friend Henry Thornton in February 1815, had been engaged to Mary Gisborne, daughter of Thomas Gisborne and a friend of Marianne Sykes Thornton.
Charles Brodrick (1761-1822), Archbishop of Cashel in the Church of Ireland. He was appointed in 1801.
Lady Alicia Oliver Hewitt (1762-1845), second wife of the Right Hon. and Very Reverend James Hewitt, 2nd Viscount Lifford.